Programs like photosounder freeware3/10/2023 ![]() ![]() ![]() To be sure, this is a simplification of the digital turn (and the cultural turn for that matter), but it’s a helpful and roughly accurate portrayal of the broad contours of these two fields as they have emerged. The so-called digital turn has often been placed by practitioners and critics alike as precisely a turn away from or even against the cultural turn. It is this last question of method that brings cultural history into contact with digital history, which has grown popular in many respects as a turn away from the cultural turn, a rejection of more semiotic, interpretive approaches of “reading” our historical data and a turn back to cliometrics, statistics, and a more positivist approach to the historical record. The term did double duty: the culture in cultural history stood for a turn to more aesthetic material, often non-textual, generated often by folkloric, popular, or mass entertainment people or institutions culture also stood in for attention to value and belief systems, culture in the anthropological sense and maybe even doing triple duty, culture pushed toward new methods of approaching the artefactual record, the archives, the empirical stuff or, for our purposes, the data or these data, through which we access the past as historians. Gaining currency in the historical profession during the 1980s and 90s, cultural history took social history’s efforts in the decades prior to study history from below, to broaden who counted as a historical actor and how, and applied them to a thing called culture. Looking to material such as a photograph to try to address it is very much a cultural history move. What did it mean for Mance Lipscomb to perform at the Greek on the Berkeley campus, at an institution that by 1963 was perhaps the preeminent public university in the nation, if not the world, a place of prize-winning scholars, top notch students, a place that ran the nuclear research program of the Cold War United States, among other things? This is very much a cultural historical question. Now in 1963, he takes his place center stage way out in California, on the campus of the state’s flagship university, in a structure funded by the newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst and built in 1903 to signify the University of California at Berkeley’s claim at the turn of the twentieth century and thereafter that it was becoming a new bastion of democracy and wisdom, the so-called “Athens of the West.” A male African-American musician and sharecropper from Navasota, Texas, Lipscomb was born to parents who lived through enslavement in the US South. It’s a moment of cultural encounter as he performs for this predominantly white, middle-class, urban audience, encompassing issues of race, gender, class, and region. He’s playing an acoustic guitar in front of one microphone, with his hat placed carefully by his side. ![]() We see the silhouette of Mance Lipscomb against the audience in the Hearst Greek Amphitheater at the 1963 Berkeley Folk Music Festival. “Oh, my God! People back home will just never believe this!” - Mance Lipscomb to photographer Matt Hinton when given print of the “silhouette” photo, according to Sam Hinton Kramer, Assistant Professor, Department of History, SUNY Brockport For additional readings, essays, and information about this research, see my webpage GlitchWorks: Digital Defamiliarization Tactics for Historical Inquiry. Below the video is a script for those who wish to access the talk in that format. Embracing distortion and iteration as paradoxical paths to greater accuracy in historical analysis, image sonification has the promise of inspiring a kind of synesthetic hermeneutics, a way of bringing together close and computational reading by disorienting the perceptual sensorium through human-computer interaction to better orient ourselves toward the past: its lives, forces, stories, structures, negotiations.Ī 14-minute video takes the viewer/listener through one very brief, very tentative image sonification and what even this one preliminary experiment suggests for methods that might bend cultural and digital history together in more fruitful ways. Rather than turning people from the past into things, this approach strives to activate things so that we can more effectively glimpse (or in this case hear) the people caught up in artefactual and archival representations. Presenting ideas from my ongoing research on defamiliarization tactics for historical inquiry, my talk uses one example of image sonification to reflect upon how it can bring together cultural and digital history by using adventurous computational tactics to alert historians to aspects of form and content, information and context, buried in the empirical record as it is preserved in archives. Below is my contribution to Digital Cultural History: A Virtual Roundtableat the 2022 OAH Conference. ![]()
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Lumify muse bar3/10/2023 ![]() Follow The 2022 ESPYS on Twitter the V Foundation for Cancer Research: The ESPYS are co-produced by ESPN and Full Day Productions and Executive Produced by Peyton Manning and Omaha Productions. ESPN has helped raise more than $165 million for the V Foundation over the past 29 years. The ESPYS help to raise awareness and funds for the V Foundation for Cancer Research, the charity founded by ESPN and the late basketball coach Jim Valvano at the first ESPYS back in 1993. ET/PT from The Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles. The ESPYS will be broadcast live on ABC Wednesday, July 20, at 8 p.m. Curry will be joined by top celebrities from sports and entertainment to commemorate the past year in sports by recognizing major sports achievements, reliving unforgettable moments, and saluting the leading performers and performances. The 2022 ESPYS Presented by Capital One will be hosted by NBA superstar Stephen Curry. 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Read Time:5 Minute, 6 Second ICYMI: Backstage Creations at the ESPYs ![]() Photo flip book maker online3/10/2023 ![]() Our hardcover photo books can be personalised with a linen cover, leather-bound cover, or cover photo. ![]() With a soft cover album, you can customise the cover with your dearest photos. To start, pick between soft cover or hardcover photo books. We have different photo book covers available to make your album stand out. Our photo book sizes range from small, medium, large, or XL and come in square, portrait and landscape format. With bonusprint, you can choose different photo book sizes and formats to create your best photo book yet. ![]() Do you store your photos on your smartphone’s camera roll? Our app allows you to directly upload all your pictures from your phone and easily create your photo book. Our software offers the most advanced creative possibilities, perfect for larger projects such as a detailed yearbook for your family. Our online creator platform is perfect for small and quick projects. These are the different steps to making a photo album online with bonusprint.ĭo you want to create a photo book online or with software? You can choose between our web-based creator platform, our photo album software available for Mac and Windows, or create a photo book from your phone with our app for iOS and Android. Our Smart Assistant creates your photo books automatically in just a few minutes by selecting your best pictures. With our pre-designed photo book layouts you can easily create your album in a matter of minutes – all you’ll have to do is select your favourite photos and insert them in the design. There are many easy ways to create your photo book online: from scratch, with the use of a pre-designed photo book, or with the help of our Smart Assistant. Making a photo book online with bonusprint is fun, simple, and quick. How can I make a photo book online with bonusprint? Here’s how to get started and make your own photo book with bonusprint. Ready to relieve all your favourite adventures? No matter the occasion, with bonusprint you have full creative freedom to create a photo book as unique as you are. A photo book is also a great way to surprise the people you love with a collection of the most special moments you shared together. From collecting all your favourite trips with your best friends all the way to documenting every adorable milestone of baby’s first year, there are so many great reasons to make a photo album and so many memories you can turn into beautiful mementoes. Turning your greatest memories into a photo book is the best way to help them stand the test of time. We typically recommend full-bleed images on a product this small, as the variance is less noticeable.Create your Photo Book now! ⚡ Quick, easy and intuitive ⭐ Fabulous Quality »» Fast Delivery, 100% Satisfaction Guarantee! | BonusPrint = Photo Books! It would be amazing if we could evenly trim every 3.75x2.5 mini book we print, however due to the limitations of printing these small sizes, there is a good chance that you will notice any shifting that occurs. Due to this fact, our mini books will have a larger amount of variance than our larger books. If the same 1/4" shift occurs on a 9"x7" book, the change would only be around 2% of a change. If a vertical shift of 1/4" were to occur on the 3.75"x2.5" mini book, that alone is a 10% change and will be noticeable. ![]() One thing you can't see easily is that some of time image at the top of the design was cropped off, but it's impossible to tell since it's all purple. Even though the dog image ends on the Bleed Zone line, that doesn't protect it if the book shifts up during production, and you end up seeing the purple line below the dog in certain instances of the cover. One example ends perfectly on the line, and the other two shift up slightly, so that there is a purple line below the dogs head. To the right, we see 3 rotating examples of how the mini book was printed and cropped. To the left, we see the design as it was uploaded before cropping. Examples of Shifting in Printing (focus on the purple line below the dogs head) ![]() Numerology life path number calculation3/10/2023 ![]() ![]() ![]() A free numerology reading can be a great way to get started with numerology. By looking at the numbers in your birth date and your name, a numerologist can get an idea of what's going on in your life and what you can expect in the future. Numerology is the study of the vibrational energy of numbers, and each number has its own unique energy. If you're interested in finding out what the numbers in your life mean, a free numerology reading can give you some insight. By understanding the vibrational energy of your birth date number, you can gain insights into your past, present, and future. ![]() It is a powerful tool that can be used to unlock the secrets of your life and help you to understand your true path and purpose. Your birth date number is the most important number in your numerology chart. When you combine the energies of your birth date numbers, you create a unique vibrational signature that can be used to understand your life path and purpose. Each number has its own energy and vibrates at a certain frequency. Numerology is the study of the meanings and vibrations of numbers. If you know the numbers associated with each person in a relationship, you can begin to understand the energetics at play. The numerology relationship number can give you insight into the dynamics of your relationship, and can even help you to predict future events. Each number has its own vibrational energy, and when two people come together, the combined energy of their relationship can be calculated by adding up the numbers associated with each person. Numerology relationship numbers are based on the principle that the universe is made up of energy, and that this energy can be quantified and represented by numbers. If you have a clear understanding of your Life Path number, you can use it as a guide to help you make decisions that are in alignment with your true purpose. There are a number of different interpretations of the Life Path number, but generally speaking, it can be seen as a representation of your journey through life, and the challenges and lessons you will encounter along the way. So, in this example, the person's Life Path number would be 5. Then, you would reduce that number to a single digit by adding 2 + 0 + 1 + 2 to get 5. For example, if you were born on October 12, 1990, you would add 10 + 12 + 1990 to get 2012. If you're not sure what your Life Path number is, you can calculate it by adding together all the digits in your birth date. Knowing your Life Path number can help you make the most of your talents and abilities, and understand your challenges and opportunities. This number is derived from your birth date and indicates your overall purpose in life. The most important number in numerology is your Life Path number. Each number has its own vibrational energy, and when you understand the meaning of each number, you can use that knowledge to help you make better decisions and create a more fulfilling life. Numerology is the study of numbers and their meanings. It can provide you with clarity and direction, and help you to make decisions that are in alignment with your true path. If you are feeling lost or uncertain about your life, numerology can help you find your way. It can also help you understand the cycles of your life and how to make the most of them. Numerology can help you understand your strengths and weaknesses, and can also give you guidance on your relationships, career, and finances. ![]() Each number has its own energy and when you understand the meaning of the numbers, you can use them to guide you on your life path. Numerology is the study of the vibrational frequencies of numbers and can be used to help you understand yourself and your life path. It can also be used as a tool for divination and predicting the future. Numerology can be used to uncover your life purpose, find out which career path is right for you, or to understand your relationships. It is based on the belief that every number has its own unique energy that can be used to understand and interpret the world around us. Numerology is the study of the vibrational energy of numbers. ![]() Zcommander luke zhan p1 haat3/10/2023 ![]() ![]() Molecular analysis indicated in all cases that these phenotypes were a result of suppression of endogenous DET1 expression, due to post-transcriptional gene silencing. Unexpectedly, we only observed phenotypes characteristic of DET1 inactivation, i.e. To gain further understanding about the function of DET1 during plant development, we generated a range of overexpression constructs and introduced them into tomato. From genetic analyses it has been proposed that DET1 is a negative regulator of light signal transduction, and recent results indicate that it may control light-regulated gene expression at the level of chromatin remodelling. Summary The tomato HIGH PIGMENT-2 gene encodes an orthologue of the Arabidopsis nuclear protein DE-ETIOLATED 1 ( DET1). ![]() Manipulation of DET1 expression in tomato results in photomorphogenic phenotypes caused by post-transcriptional gene silencingĭavuluri, Ganga Rao van Tuinen, Ageeth Mustilli, Anna Chiara Manfredonia, Alessandro Newman, Robert Burgess, Diane Brummell, David A. Thus interactions between ABF genes contribute to det1 salt/osmotic stress response phenotypes. In addition, abf1 suppressed det1 rapid water loss and open stomata phenotypes. Double mutant analysis showed that abf3, abf4, and abf1 all suppress the det1 salt/osmotic stress resistant germination phenotype. We then investigated the role of ABF3, ABF4, and ABF1 in det1 phenotypes. ![]() We found that ABF3 is induced by salt in wildtype seeds, while homologues ABF4 and ABF1 are repressed, and all three genes are underexpressed in det1 seeds. Our analysis revealed that ABA regulated genes, including ABA RESPONSIVE ELEMENT BINDING FACTOR 3 (ABF3), are downregulated in det1 seedlings. We then queried publically available microarray datasets to identify genes downstream of HY5 that were differentially expressed in det1 mutants. We found that hy5 suppressed the det1 salt and mannitol resistant germination phenotype, thus, det1 stress resistant germination requires HY5. LONG HYPOCOTYL 5 (HY5) positively regulates both light and abscisic acid (ABA) signalling. While DE-ETIOLATED 1 ( DET1) is well known as a negative regulator of light development, here we describe how det1 mutants also exhibit altered responses to salt and osmotic stress, specifically salt and mannitol resistant germination. ![]() This phenotype requires HY5, ABF1, ABF3, and ABF4. Role of Arabidopsis ABF1/3/4 during det1 germination in salt and osmotic stress conditions.įernando, V C Dilukshi Al Khateeb, Wesam Belmonte, Mark F Schroeder, Dana FĪrabidopsis det1 mutants exhibit salt and osmotic stress resistant germination. GSC-13444, for Apple Macintosh computers. Both available in three versions: GSC-13374, for DEC VAX-series computers running VMS. DET and MPS written in FORTRAN-77 with some VAX FORTRAN-type extensions. Both packages limited in terms of orbital mechanics, they have sufficient capability to calculate data on eclipses and performance of arrays for circular or near-circular orbits. Results of simulation focus mainly on output of solar array and characteristics of batteries. DET and MPS perform minute-by-minute simulation of performance of power system. MPS system, Standard Power Regulator Unit (SPRU) utilized to operate array at array's peak power point. DET spacecraft power system feeds output of solar photovoltaic array and nickel cadmium batteries directly to spacecraft bus. DET/MPS - The GSFC Energy Balance Programsĭirect Energy Transfer ( DET) and MultiMission Spacecraft Modular Power System (MPS) computer programs perform mathematical modeling and simulation to aid in design and analysis of DET and MPS spacecraft power system performance in order to determine energy balance of subsystem. ![]() ![]() RE4 is one of the best horror games of all time, so we cannot wait for its release date - March 24th, 2023 when it comes out for PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X/S and PC. I don't know which quest as I just see the Gold sliver next to the big lyre and I googled it. I'm in New Game+ right now too.It is tied to a quest. I tried 14234 in my game & it didn't work. I've seen people online saying they see a 4th in their game. ![]() Between the newer first-person games, Resident Evil 7 Biohazard and Resident Evil 8 Village, and the classic third-person Resident Evil 2 Remake and Resident Evil 3 Remake, Capcom has clearly been reaching for the moon with the RE Engine. There's only 3 places to grab Charon Coins at the Big Lyre itself. Even though Resident Evil 4 Remake's announcement might have been spoiled by leaks, the first trailer got us plenty excited, and seeing uncut gameplay footage of it in action has us extremely excited. Is it noticeably scarier? Will it be darker than the original? Does it still have funny moments? Did they make any changes? Did the chainsaw guy get new abilities? The answer is yes, but there's so much more to talk about. The crystal switch will be here (it’ll also open two side-gates so that you don’t have to swim back again).Īfter playing through the original Resident Evil 4 dozens of times on everything from GameCube to Meta Quest 2 VR, Brian Altano got to go hands-on with the first 45 minutes of Capcom's highly anticipated next-gen remake of this modern classic of survival-horror action. Swim through the hole in the wall and then surface on the other side. ![]() At the big lyre, shoot the strings with arrows in the correct order to receive Coins of Charon. They will give you the order of the strings to play on the big lyre. To play the big lyre, you’ll need to first find the 3 small lyres scattered around The Forgelands. Head inside and find the hole in the ground that lets you swim underneath. The big lyre can be found northeast of The God of the Forge fast travel point. Grab one of the rocks from the satyr statue to weigh down the Pressure Plate. The third is at the South-East side where the Pressure Plate is that controls a barrier in the small building nearby. Obtain the Sirens’ Song Hop off the structure and keep. Head outside and stand on the raises section where the satyr statue is to fire an arrow and lower the barrier to the crystal switch. Open the chest for Envy, a sword with a 22 chance to triple damage during a Sword Air Combo (three hits with your sword while airborne). Climb above the doorway and use a Heavy Weapon on the cracked wall (jump off the wall to pull this off) and reveal an arrow target behind a grate. The second is on the North-East side in the room with a barrier. The first one is easy, at the front door on the North-West side. Also, check out our Gaming Guides, Windows Guides, Social Media Guides, iPhone, and Android Guides to know more.This Small Lyre is found in a temple on the East side of the island, but requires you to find four crystal switches in order to lower the barrier and get in. For more gaming and other updates, subscribe to our YouTube Channel. All Big Lyre Myth Challenges Locations and Solutions Immortals Fenyx Rising.If we forget to mention any solution, then let us know in the comment section. All Big Lyre Myth Challenges Locations and Solutions Immortals Fenyx Rising That’s all we have for you on All Lyre Puzzle Solutions And Locations| Immortals Fenyx Rising. ![]() The solution or we called the inputs of the King’s Peak big lyre solution are: – These are mostly tested in the various challenges scattered across the Golden Isles, and while some of the lesser puzzles might not incorporate much, the larger challenges will use nearly. This might be the hardest one to find because of the snow, but you’ll try to find it near the huge eagle statue. The solution or we called the inputs of the War’s Den big lyre solution are: –Ģ,3,1,4,2,4 Immortals Fenyx Rising King’s Peak Lyre Solutions You’ll find the lyre in the War’s Den as shown in the picture near the Giant’s fall fast travel point. The solution or we called the inputs of the Forgelands big lyre solution are: –ġ,3,2,3 Immortals Fenyx Rising War’s Den lyre Solutions You’ll find the Forgelands lyre near the gigantic Athena statue, in this case, it is Hephaistos. The solution or we called the inputs of the Grove of Kleos lyre solution are: –Ģ,1,3,4 Immortals Fenyx Rising The Forgelands lyre Solutions ![]() Battman battery dallas3/10/2023 ![]() Development of the multiplayer mode was handled by the British studio Splash Damage, separately from the main game.Īrkham Origins was released worldwide on Octofor the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Wii U, and Microsoft Windows. The team chose to make the game a prequel to explore certain aspects of the Batman character, such as his vulnerability and lack of experience, that previous games could not the story was inspired by the comics Batman: Legends of the Dark Knight and " Batman: Year One", and was developed with input from writer Geoff Johns. WB Games Montréal took over development duties from the series creator Rocksteady Studios, which was preoccupied with Batman: Arkham Knight and thus would not have been able to release a new game for a considerable time. The development of Arkham Origins began in 2011. The game is also the first in the series with a multiplayer mode, in which players partake in a gang war between the Joker and Bane. Arkham Origins introduces the ability for Batman to virtually recreate crimes, allowing him to investigate the scene and identify the culprit. Aside from the main story, Batman can help the police deal with crimes and confront other supervillains terrorizing the city. Batman can freely move around the open world of Gotham City, interacting with characters and undertaking missions. The game is played from a third-person perspective, focusing on Batman's combat and stealth abilities, detective skills, and gadgets for combat and exploration. When a bounty is placed on him by crime lord Black Mask, drawing eight of the world's greatest assassins to Gotham City on Christmas Eve, Batman must bring Black Mask to justice, while also being hunted by the police and having to face other villains, such as the Joker and Anarky, who take advantage of the chaos to launch their nefarious schemes. Written by Corey May, Ryan Galletta, and Dooma Wendschuh, the game's main storyline is set eight years before 2009's Batman: Arkham Asylum and follows a younger, less-refined Batman. Based on the DC Comics superhero Batman, it is the follow-up to the 2011 video game Batman: Arkham City and is the third main installment in the Batman: Arkham series. Worst case scenario is you don't use it and you can just add it to your savings for the next convention.Batman: Arkham Origins is a 2013 action-adventure game developed by WB Games Montréal and published by Warner Bros. So make sure to bring some cash and keep it in a secure place. However, not everyone is, the last thing you want to happen is sitting in line for a good 20 mins finally ready to pay to snap a picture or get an autograph only to find out they only accept cash. In a world driven by debit and credit cards a lot of people are ready and equipped with card readers. Your battery is gonna drain fast, so make sure you bring a battery pack to make it thru the day. You may think your phone can last thru the day, but more likely than not you'll be scrolling through the schedule, texting your friends trying to meet up, or everything else in between. That backpack could be your saving grace.Ī lot of the vendors and celebrities are offering table pics where you pay at their table and snap a quick selfie with them. The last thing you want is to damage something you just bought or have had since you were a kid. Once again if you're carrying around collectibles or comic books you want something that can handle any kind of blunt force or the smallest bump. It helps to have the tube ready to go so you don't end up ruining your investment. Even if you plan to wait till the end of the day to get something signed you still have to walk around with it on your person. The tube itself will take the brunt of any damage and keep your belongings safe. ![]() When you bring something like a movie poster or a print to get signed there's a high chance it might get damaged, unless you have a poster tube. ![]() ![]() So sacrifice the stylish shoes for a pair that will save your feet at the end of the day. So you could be sitting in an exclusive line for up to 30 mins if not longer. People assume lines move fast but forget everyone wants to tell their childhood hero what an impact on their life they made. One thing you forget about is just how long you're gonna be on your feet, especially with all the lines. So we created a list to help you prepare for anything and everything. So many things come to mind when you're making your checklist, and some of the apparent essentials don't make it for the trip. However, anything and everything can go wrong when you're planning to meet your heroes. ![]() Just translate to spanish3/10/2023 ![]() ![]() “Our residents are often from outside the US and some do not speak English fluently,” she says. Live Translate has improved communication with tenants for Stacie Clymo, who works as a leasing and resident manager at an apartment and townhouse community, and whose primary language is English. We can text without having to switch in and out of different apps… and translate in no time. Pixel Buds make things even more seamless, as translated audio is piped into your ears – which means less multi-language crosstalk going on in the room. Pixel 6 turns your spoken words into audio in another language, and turns the responses in that other language into audio in your original language, so both sides understand each other. In interpreter mode, things get even more fun. That means you can read text in another language by pointing the camera at a sign or a menu, or watch a video that isn’t in your native tongue with Live Caption. On Pixel 6 phones, Live Translate works across text, camera, videos, podcasts, phone calls, video calls, and audio messages. 1 And thanks to Google Tensor, the new processor made by Google, it puts state-of-the-art speech recognition and language translation in your pocket so it can run on-device rather than through a network and server – no internet connection required. Live Translate on Pixel 6 phones makes real-time translation possible – not just text-based language but also spoken words, interpreting live audio from one speaker to another – with no app needed. “We can text without having to switch in and out of different apps… and translate in no time.”Įven if you don’t have family in another country, our global world means you may find yourself needing to speak across languages. ![]() It automatically translates messages as they arrive on his phone, no separate app needed. Apps and manual translations have filled the gap for years, but Live Translate on Google Pixel phones has changed everything. Additional members of the family only speak Khmer, adding to the language complexities. “Their English is as good as my French – which is non-existent,” he says. ![]() Ethernet loopback tester3/10/2023 ![]() ![]() Use a long USB cable and see if the connection stays up for a little while. At 2.0 speeds or greater my first go-to method is similar to as suggests. In that case you know the device can pull-up the USB data lines for enumeration, transmit/receive tokens and has the oscillators set right for communication. If it's a USB 12Mbit/s device, I would just make sure that the device enumerates. I suppose you could echo back data from one endpoint to another, but it would require setting up the device descriptors in such a way that it allows you to do that. it's not easy to do a functional loopback test. OTOH, most Ethernet switches actually manage to switch as long as they don't need to queue packets to pace them out on a slower port.Īlso concerning USB. Even very expensive Ethernet switches need careful deliberation to not drop packets if they are to speed convert. Then it is important that all nodes involved are at the same link speed, or there will be trouble. It might be that you want to combine, and have a switch and a computer. The classic of course is SNMP which would let you set the switch up for next DUT (clear counters et c.) and then poll packet and error counters as well as it trap'ing you with "link connected" messages that could be useful in test automation. If you put a switch in the mix, it probably needs to have some kind of management control, and also an API. What you can't test for, in that end, is the RX part of the DUT, so you must ask the DUT what it thinks too. The computer needs to be running some kind of manageable OS where you have access to the Ethernet card driver and statistics, and then you look, in that end, for packets arriving and if the broken frames across a crossover cable are less than 1ppb or so it's probably working. If you want to use an active network connection for a more "holistic" test, which was also suggested, then I would run either against another test computer or a more competent Ethernet switch. Do what they suggest and you'll likely be fine. I would say, first, that mikeselectricstuff and Cerebus nailed it. U-link *Not to be confused with hairpining traffic in voice networks which refers to erroneously routing traffic back to its originating network. In fact it was standard practice to leave a physically ready, but not in-service, circuit with a U-link in place so that the remote end could test the circuit without it having to be fully commissioned (seeing a far-end loopback was also a hint that the far-end hadn't been commissioned and it was time to kick somebody to finish patching it to where it was supposed to be going). PDH) and similar on standard coax patch panels there were/are 'U-links' made specifically to allow the adjacent tx and rx connectors to be joined to form a far-end loopback. Loopback plug For telecoms E1 links ( i.e. (Gigabit ethernet gets more involved at the signalling level and switches have OAM modes to provide loopback, not quite as satisfactory as literally testing just the wires in the way a classic physical loopback does.) Most Ethernet PHYs will have a test mode where you can command the PHY to cross connect its tx and rx paths just before they leave the chip. For 10/100Base-T Ethernet on RJ45s you can wire a plug to cross the receive and transmit pairs. Sometimes referred to as hairpining* because a crude way of doing it was to borrow a hairpin from a secretary and physically stuff the ends of it into a comms device's socket's tx and rx pins - not recommended. pinging) as you have no way of knowing if they are operating correctly. The whole point is to enable one to test the physical connection without getting any other systems involved (e.g. You can have near-end loopback, where you make the loop at the outbound interface on a device, and far-end loopback, where you make the loop at the distant end of a circuit or at progressive points on the way to the distant end. ![]() This enables you to do a simple bit by bit test that you're receiving what you send, or calculate statistics like bit error rate on the raw physical medium. It means, usually physically, looping the communications medium back on itself so that anything you send out as a transmission comes immediately back to you, unaltered, as a receive signal. And of the responders, only mikeselectricstuff seems to understand what "loopback" means. I suppose some USB PHYs may have some sort of loopback-like test mode but I've never looked for or noticed one. ![]() USB being having an intrinsically master/slave relationship between hosts and devices it isn't really possible to do a meaningful loopback test. Well you could try opening the data sheet for the LAN8742 (presuming that is the PHY chip you're using, you mention it but you don't actually say) search for the word "loopback" and you'll find both the control register bits to enable near and far end loopback modes, and descriptions. ![]() ![]() ![]() 21:35:38+05:30 Anshs-MacBook-Pro installd: PackageKit: Cleared permissions on Installer.app 21:35:38+05:30 Anshs-MacBook-Pro installd: PackageKit: Cleared responsibility for install from 59047. 21:35:38+05:30 Anshs-MacBook-Pro installd: PackageKit: allow user idle system sleep 21:35:38+05:30 Anshs-MacBook-Pro installd: PackageKit: releasing backupd 21:35:38+05:30 Anshs-MacBook-Pro install_monitor: Re-included: /Applications, /Library, /System, /bin, /private, /sbin, /usr postflight: /Library/Application Support/VirtualBox/VBoxDrv.kext failed to load - (libkern/kext) system policy prevents loading check the system/kernel logs for errors or try kextutil(8). 21:35:37+05:30 Anshs-MacBook-Pro installd: PackageKit: Executing script "./postflight" in /private/tmp/PKInstallSandbox.gnJCJ0/Scripts/.y8lJQi 21:35:37+05:30 Anshs-MacBook-Pro installd: PackageKit: Shoving /Library/InstallerSandboxes/.PKInstallSandboxManager/FA51811A-A5EE-438F-AB97-30B707A37E84.activeSandbox/Root (3 items) to / 21:35:36+05:30 Anshs-MacBook-Pro installd: PackageKit: Executing script "./preinstall" in /private/tmp/PKInstallSandbox.gnJCJ0/Scripts/.Core.9YnwPG 21:35:36+05:30 Anshs-MacBook-Pro install_monitor: Temporarily excluding: /Applications, /Library, /System, /bin, /private, /sbin, /usr 21:35:36+05:30 Anshs-MacBook-Pro installd: PackageKit: Executing script "./preflight" in /private/tmp/PKInstallSandbox.gnJCJ0/Scripts/.rti5CB 21:35:36+05:30 Anshs-MacBook-Pro installd: PackageKit: suspending backupd 21:35:36+05:30 Anshs-MacBook-Pro installd: PackageKit: prevent user idle system sleep 21:35:36+05:30 Anshs-MacBook-Pro installd: PackageKit: Extracting file:///Volumes/VirtualBox/VirtualBox.pkg#OSXFuseCore.pkg (destination=/Library/InstallerSandboxes/.PKInstallSandboxManager/FA51811A-A5EE-438F-AB97-30B707A37E84.activeSandbox/Root, uid=0) 21:35:36+05:30 Anshs-MacBook-Pro installd: PackageKit: Extracting file:///Volumes/VirtualBox/VirtualBox.pkg#VirtualBoxCLI.pkg (destination=/Library/InstallerSandboxes/.PKInstallSandboxManager/FA51811A-A5EE-438F-AB97-30B707A37E84.activeSandbox/Root/usr/local/bin, uid=0) 21:35:35+05:30 Anshs-MacBook-Pro installd: PackageKit: Extracting file:///Volumes/VirtualBox/VirtualBox.pkg#VirtualBox.pkg (destination=/Library/InstallerSandboxes/.PKInstallSandboxManager/FA51811A-A5EE-438F-AB97-30B707A37E84.activeSandbox/Root/Applications, uid=0) 21:35:29+05:30 Anshs-MacBook-Pro installd: PackageKit: Extracting file:///Volumes/VirtualBox/VirtualBox.pkg#VBoxKEXTs.pkg (destination=/Library/InstallerSandboxes/.PKInstallSandboxManager/FA51811A-A5EE-438F-AB97-30B707A37E84.activeSandbox/Root/Library/Application Support/VirtualBox, uid=0) 21:35:29+05:30 Anshs-MacBook-Pro installd: PackageKit: Set reponsibility for install to 59047 21:35:29+05:30 Anshs-MacBook-Pro installd: PackageKit: packages=( 21:35:29+05:30 Anshs-MacBook-Pro installd: PackageKit: request=PKInstallRequest Here's the output from install.log: 21:35:29+05:30 Anshs-MacBook-Pro installd: PackageKit: - Begin install. Is anyone else facing this issue? Any way to get around this? An error occurred while running scripts from the package “VirtualBox.pkg”.) Contact the software manufacturer for assistance. ![]() (The Installer encountered an error that caused the installation to fail. Tried both the GUI installer and Homebrew. I am unable to install virtualbox on macOS Catalina. ![]() AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |